The Effect of Rose Aromatherapy on Reducing The Post-Operative Pain Scale in Aisyiyah Padang Hospital, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2012 experienced an increase of 148 million people globally, regarding the post-operative pain is concerned. In the year 2012, the prevalence reached 1.2 million people in Indonesia and was estimated at 32% to be exact. It has been found that post-operative patients complained of pain incidence with an average pain scale of 7-9. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rose aroma therapy on reducing pain scale in post-operative patients in the Care Room of Aisyiyah Hospital, Padang in 2018.
The design of this study was Quasi Experiment with the type of pretest and posttest perspectives taken two groups into account. The sample of this study was Post Laparatomi at Aisyiyah Hospital Padang with the technique "Accidental Sampling". The sample of this study was 30 people for the Aromatherapy rose group. Statistical test used for the study was the Independent t test.
Based on the results of this study the mean postoperative pain scale before being given aromatherapy rose is 5.87 and after that is 3.76, respectively with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that the aroma of rose therapy can reduce the pain scale of postoperative patients. It is recommended for nurses in handling the patients having pain after being operated by providing pain management, namely aromatherapy roses.
Keywords:
Post Surgery, Pain, Aromatherapy Rose
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References
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Sadeghi, Aval Shahr, H., Saadat, M., Kheirkhah, M., & Saadat, E. (2015). The Effect of Self- Aromatherapy Massage of the Abdomen on the Primary Dysmenorrhoea. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 35(4), pp. 382–385.
Shirazi, M., Mohebitabar, S., Bioos, S., Yekaninejad, M. S., Rahimi, R., Shahpiri, Z. & Nejatbakhsh, F. (2017). The Effect of Topical Rosa damascena (Rose) Oil on Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 22(1), pp 120–126.
Lakhan, S. E., Sheafer, H., & Tepper, D. (2016). The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Reducing Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Research and Treatment. 8158693. doi: 10.1155/2016/8158693.
Sikorski, C., Luppa, M., König, H. H., van den Bussche, H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2012). Does GP training in depression care affect patient outcome? - A systematic review and meta- analysis. BMC health services research. 12, 10. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-10
Suzanne C.Smeltzer & Brenda G.Bare (2002) Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Jakarta EGC. Ed.8 vol.3 cet.1 3. http://kin.perpusnas.go.id/DisplayData.aspx?pId=439&pRegionCode=JIPKMAL&pClientId=111
Suriya, M. (2017). Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pada Post Operasi di Rs. TK III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Tahun. The Shine Cahaya Dunia D-Iii Keperawatan. 2(2), pp. 26-33.
Schwartz, R. K. (1979). Olfaction and muscle activity: An EMG pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy., 33(3), pp.185–192.
Tisserand, M. (1996). Aromatherapy for woman, A practical guide to essential oils for health and beauty. Rochester, VT, Canada: Healing Arts Press.
Tsunetsugu, Y., Park, B.J., Ishii, H., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., Miyazaki, Y. (2007). Physiological effects of Shinrin- yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) in an old-growth broadleaf forest in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan J Physiol Anthropol, 26, pp.135-142.
Van Toller, S., Behan, J., Howells, P., Kendal-Reed, M., & Richardson, A. (1993). An analysis of spontaneous human cortical EEG activity to odours. Chemical Senses. 18, pp.1–16.
Batjun, M.T. (2015). Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan.
Black,J.M., dan Hawks,J.H.(2005). Medical Surgical Nursing. New York. Elsevier
Brunner & Suddarth, (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, alih bahasa: Waluyo Agung., Yasmin Asih., Juli., Kuncara., I.made karyasa, EGC, Jakarta.
Datak, G. (2008). Efektifitas Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Nyeri Pasca Bedah Pada Pasien Transurethral Resection of The Prostate Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta. Retrieved from http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-10/20437530-Gad Datak.pdf
Diego, M. A., Jones, N. A., Field, T., Hernandez- Reif, M., Schanberg, S., Kuhn, C., McAdam, V., Galamaga, R., & Galamaga, M. (1998). Aromatherapy positively affects mood, EEG patterns of alertness and math computations. International Journal of Neuroscience. 96 (3–4), pp. 217–224.
Dye, J. (1997). Aromatherapy for women & childbirth. Saffron Walden, UK: The CW Daniel Company LTD.
Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M., Cisneros, W., Feijo, L., Vera, Y., Gil, K., Grina, D., & Claire He, Q. (2005). Lavender fragrance cleansing gel effects on relaxation. International Journal of Neuroscience. 115(2), pp. 207–222.
Ikei H, Komatsu M, Song C, Himoro E, Miyazaki Y. (2014). The physiological and psychological relaxing effects of viewing rose flowers in office workers. J Physiol Anthropol, 33(6), pp.11.
Kim, Y.J., Lee, M.S., Yang, Y.S., Hur, M.-H. (2011). Self- aromatherapy massage of the abdomen for the reduction of menstrual pain and anxiety during menstruation in nurses: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Integr Med. 3, e165-e168.
Lee J, Park BJ, Tsunetsugu Y, Ohira T, Kagawa T, Miyazaki Y. (2011). Effect of forest bathing on physiological and psychological responses in young Japanese male subjects. Public health. 125, pp.93-100.
Lo, S. H., Chau, J. P., Woo, J., Thompson, D. R. & Choi, K. C. (2016). Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication in Older Adults with Hypertension. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 31(4), pp 296–303.
Lorig, T. S., & Schwartz, G. E. (1988). Brain and odor: I. Alteration of human EEG by odor administration. Psychobiology. 16, pp. 281–284.
Marofi, M, Sirousfard, M, Moeini, M, Ghanadi, A. (2015). Evaluation of the effect of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena Mill. on postoperative pain intensity in hospitalized children in selected hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2013: A randomized clinical trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 20, pp. 247- 254.
Marzouk, T.M.F., El-Nemer, A.M.R., Baraka, H. N. (2013). The effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating menstrual pain in nursing students: A prospective randomized cross-over study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Article ID 742421.
Mohebitabar, S., Shirazi, M., Bioos, S., Rahimi, R., Malekshahi, F., & Nejatbakhsh, F. (2017). Therapeutic Efficacy of Rose Oil: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Evidence. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 7(3), pp. 206–213.
Ni, C. H., Hou, W. H., Kao, C. C., Chang, M. L., Yu, L. F., Wu, C. C. & Chen, C. (2013). The Anxiolytic Effect of Aromatherapy on Patients Awaiting Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Pages 5.
Park, B.J., Tsunetsugu, Y., Kasetani, T., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., Sato, M., et al. (2007). Physiological effectsInt J Adv Life Sci Res. 2(1), 01-10 of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest)-- using salivary cortisol and cerebral activity as indicators. J Physiol Anthropol. 26, pp.123- 128.
Potter P. Perry A. (2012). Fundamentals of Nursing. 8th ed. Mosby Co, United States.
Sadeghi, Aval Shahr, H., Saadat, M., Kheirkhah, M., & Saadat, E. (2015). The Effect of Self- Aromatherapy Massage of the Abdomen on the Primary Dysmenorrhoea. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 35(4), pp. 382–385.
Shirazi, M., Mohebitabar, S., Bioos, S., Yekaninejad, M. S., Rahimi, R., Shahpiri, Z. & Nejatbakhsh, F. (2017). The Effect of Topical Rosa damascena (Rose) Oil on Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 22(1), pp 120–126.
Lakhan, S. E., Sheafer, H., & Tepper, D. (2016). The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Reducing Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Research and Treatment. 8158693. doi: 10.1155/2016/8158693.
Sikorski, C., Luppa, M., König, H. H., van den Bussche, H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2012). Does GP training in depression care affect patient outcome? - A systematic review and meta- analysis. BMC health services research. 12, 10. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-10
Suzanne C.Smeltzer & Brenda G.Bare (2002) Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Jakarta EGC. Ed.8 vol.3 cet.1 3. http://kin.perpusnas.go.id/DisplayData.aspx?pId=439&pRegionCode=JIPKMAL&pClientId=111
Suriya, M. (2017). Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pada Post Operasi di Rs. TK III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Tahun. The Shine Cahaya Dunia D-Iii Keperawatan. 2(2), pp. 26-33.
Schwartz, R. K. (1979). Olfaction and muscle activity: An EMG pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy., 33(3), pp.185–192.
Tisserand, M. (1996). Aromatherapy for woman, A practical guide to essential oils for health and beauty. Rochester, VT, Canada: Healing Arts Press.
Tsunetsugu, Y., Park, B.J., Ishii, H., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., Miyazaki, Y. (2007). Physiological effects of Shinrin- yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) in an old-growth broadleaf forest in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan J Physiol Anthropol, 26, pp.135-142.
Van Toller, S., Behan, J., Howells, P., Kendal-Reed, M., & Richardson, A. (1993). An analysis of spontaneous human cortical EEG activity to odours. Chemical Senses. 18, pp.1–16.
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Suriya, M., & Zuriati, S. (2019). The Effect of Rose Aromatherapy on Reducing The Post-Operative Pain Scale in Aisyiyah Padang Hospital, West Sumatera, Indonesia. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 2(1), 11-15. Retrieved from http://ijalsr.org/index.php/journal/article/view/42
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