Analysis of Factors Influencing Rubber Farmers' Knowledge of Climate Change in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The quality of rubber sap and variables related to climate change have a substantial impact on the revenue of rubber producers. The goal of this study was to collect fundamental information on climate change understanding and analyze the factors influencing rubber farmers' climate change knowledge in one of the rubber plantation centers, Rambang Sub-district. Methods: This research was conducted in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, which has 13 villages. In-depth interviews and a review of the literature were the main approaches used to acquire data, with the use of questionnaire techniques. Purposive sampling would be used to choose the respondents. Data were gathered, organized, clarified, and then subjected to descriptive correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The method of multiple linear regression analysis is utilized to ascertain how dependent and independent variables operate together. Results: Respondents in the research were categorized based on education, age, rubber farming experience, number of family dependents, average rubber income, and total rubber plantation. All farmers agree that climate change has occurred and can feel it. Conclusion: 70.42% of rubber farmers know of climate change, whereas 29.58% are uninformed. Partially (t-test), the variables of age and total rubber plantation significantly affect knowledge of climate change. While the variable level of education, rubber gardening experience, number of dependents, and income do not significantly affect the knowledge of climate change rubber tapping farmers in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency.
Keywords: Climate change, Rambang District, rubber farmer.
Keywords:
Climate change, Rambang District, rubber farmer
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References
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Kabir, M. I., Rahman, M. B., Smith, W., Lusha, M. A. F., Azim, S., & Milton, A. H. (2016). Knowledge and perception about climate change and human health: Findings from a baseline survey among vulnerable communities in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2930-3
Kieslinger, J., Pohle, P., Buitrón, V., & Peters, T. (2019). Encounters between experiences and measurements: The role of local knowledge in climate change research. In Mountain Research and Development (Vol. 39, Issue 2, pp. R55–R68). https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00063.1
Min, S., Wang, X., Jin, S., Waibel, H., & Huang, J. (2020). Climate change and farmers’ perceptions: impact on rubber farming in the upper Mekong region. Climatic Change, 163(1), 451–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02876-2
Muttaqin, M. Z., Alviya, I., Lugina, M., & Hamdani, F. A. U. (2019). Developing community-based forest ecosystem service management to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Forest policy and economics, 108, 101938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.024
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Rosana, E., Yulius, Y., Thirtawati, T., & Paramita, D. (2020). The impacts of climate change and price fluctuations to income of rubber farmers at Burai Village Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.25015/16202027188
Sari, K., Majid, M. N., & Subhan, M. (2023). Pengaruh harga dan produksi karet terhadap pendapatan petani karet di Desa Aurcino Kecamatan VII Koto Kabupaten Tebo. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurimea.v3i1.244
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Siregar, E. M., Imsar, & Lubis, F. A. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi karet di PT. Socfindo Aek Pamingke. Jurnal Bisnis, 6(1), 225–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46576/bn.v6i1.3298
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Syahbani, I. I., Manumono, D., Wahyu, C., & Dewi, A. (2023). Analisis pendapatan dan produktivitas petani karet di Desa Srigunung Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Agroforetech, 1(1), 330–339. https://doi.org/https://jurnal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/445
Syarifa, L. F., Agustina, D. S., Alamsyah, A., Nugraha, I. S., & Asywadi, H. (2023). Outlook komoditas karet alam Indonesia 2023. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 41(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.jpk.v41i1.841
Tshikororo, M., Gwebu, M. P. N., & Baloyi, S. (2024). Influence of farming experience and knowledge on selection of climate change resilient strategies among female agripreneurs in the Mopani of Limpopo Province South Africa. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 16(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v28i1.11
Ulya, N. A., Kunarso, A., Waluyo, E. A., Syabana, T. A. A., & Ekadinata, A. (2019). Economic value of forest hydrological benefit of musi watershed: Case of Perapau sub watershed, Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 51(1), 23-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.36087
Wiyanto, W., & Kusnadi, N. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas karet perkebunan rakyat (Kasus perkebunan rakyat di Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung). Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 1(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2013.1.1.39-58
Yang, X., Wei, L., & Su, Q. (2020). How is climate change knowledge distributed among the population in Singapore? A demographic analysis of actual knowledge and illusory knowledge. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093782
Zaval, L., Keenan, E. A., Johnson, E. J., & Weber, E. U. (2014). How warm days increase belief in global warming. Nature Climate Change, 4(2), 143-147.https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2093
BPS. (2020). Statistik Karet Indonesia 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Brown, K., & Rosendo, S. R. (2000). Environmentalists, rubber tappers and empowerment: the politics and economics of extractive reserves. Development and Change, 31(1), 201-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00152
Chantuma, P., Gohet, E., & Lacote, R. (2017). Effects of different tapping rest periods during wintering and summer months on dry rubber yield of hevea brasiliensis in Thailand. Journal of Rubber Research, 20(4), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03449156
Demski, C., Capstick, S., Pidgeon, N., Sposato, R. G., & Spence, A. (2017). Experience of extreme weather affects climate change mitigation and adaptation responses. Climatic Change, 140(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1837-4
Deus, E. Di. (2019). The tree that responds: Taming the rubber tree. Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology, 16, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412019v16d551
Dhal, P. (2021). Education for Climate Change, Environmental Sustainability and World Peace (December 9, 2021). Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3981679
Fischer, H., & van den Broek, K. (2021). "Chapter 7 Climate change knowledge, meta-knowledge and beliefs". In Research Handbook on Environmental Sociology. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. 116–132. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800370456.00015
Ginting, C., & Astuti, Y. T. M. (2018). Increasing latex production of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) by nutrient infusion. AGROISTA: Jurnal Agroteknologi, 1(2). http://journal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/AGI/article/view/114
Hadi, N. U., & Hardiansah, H. (2023). Analisis pengaruh perubahan iklim dan kualitas getah karet terhadap pendapatan petani karet. Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 9(2), 3053–3068. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v9i2.10838
Hadi, P. W., Oktarina, Y., Sari, Y., Sari, F. P., & Kurnia5, D. (2022). A study on the impact of climate change on rubber production in Ogan Komering Regency. International Journal of Social Science, 2(3), 1591–1596. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2020/v8/i6/hs2006-108
Hidayah, R. E., & Samuri, S. M. (2023). Detection of rubber (Heavea brasialiensis) leaf diseases using image processing techniques. Transactions on Science and Technology, 10(2), 48-53. https://tost.unise.org/pdfs/vol10/no2/ToST-10x2x48-53xOA.pdf
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Climate Change 2021 The Physical Science Basis Summary for Policymakers Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Islam, M. S., Kabir, M. H., Ali, M. S., Sultana, M. S., & Mahasin, M. (2019). Farmers’ knowledge on climate change effects in agriculture. Agricultural Sciences, 10(03), 386–394. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2019.103031
Jacob, J., Gitz, V., Gohet, E., Kadir, A. B. S. A., Nair, L., Nghia, N. A., Blagodatsky, S., Brady, M., Cerutti, P., Chen, B., Duchelle, A., Fairuzah, Z., Febbiyanti, T. R., Gay, F., Jessy, M. D., Martius, C., Matsui, M., Meybeck, A., Nouvellon, Y., … Wjiesuriya, W. (2022). Natural rubber contributions to adaptation to climate change. XV World Forestry Congress, 2–6(May), 1–9. https://agritrop.cirad.fr/601145/
Junaidi, J., Tistama, R., Atminingsih, A., Fairuzah, Z., Rachmawan, A., Darojat, M. R., & Andriyanto, M. (2018). Fenomena gugur daun sekunder di Wilayah Sumatera Utara dan pengaruhnya terhadap produksi karet. Warta Perkaretan, 37(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.wp.v37i1.441
Junaidi. (2019). Tantangan budidaya karet dalam kondisi perubahan iklim global. Warta Perkaretan, 38(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.wp.v38i2.657
Kabir, M. I., Rahman, M. B., Smith, W., Lusha, M. A. F., Azim, S., & Milton, A. H. (2016). Knowledge and perception about climate change and human health: Findings from a baseline survey among vulnerable communities in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2930-3
Kieslinger, J., Pohle, P., Buitrón, V., & Peters, T. (2019). Encounters between experiences and measurements: The role of local knowledge in climate change research. In Mountain Research and Development (Vol. 39, Issue 2, pp. R55–R68). https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00063.1
Min, S., Wang, X., Jin, S., Waibel, H., & Huang, J. (2020). Climate change and farmers’ perceptions: impact on rubber farming in the upper Mekong region. Climatic Change, 163(1), 451–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02876-2
Muttaqin, M. Z., Alviya, I., Lugina, M., & Hamdani, F. A. U. (2019). Developing community-based forest ecosystem service management to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Forest policy and economics, 108, 101938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.024
Ofori, B. Y., Ameade, E. P. K., Ohemeng, F., Musah, Y., Quartey, J. K., & Owusu, E. H. (2023). Climate change knowledge, attitude and perception of undergraduate students in Ghana. PLOS Climate, 2(6), e0000215. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000215
Pinizzotto, S., Kadir, A. A. S. A., Gitz, V., Sainte-Beuve, J., Nair, L., Gohet, E., ... & Meybeck, A. (2021). Natural rubber and climate change: a policy paper (Vol. 6). CIFOR. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/008375
Rosana, E., Yulius, Y., Thirtawati, T., & Paramita, D. (2020). The impacts of climate change and price fluctuations to income of rubber farmers at Burai Village Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.25015/16202027188
Sari, K., Majid, M. N., & Subhan, M. (2023). Pengaruh harga dan produksi karet terhadap pendapatan petani karet di Desa Aurcino Kecamatan VII Koto Kabupaten Tebo. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurimea.v3i1.244
Sasmi, M., Agustar, A., Syarfi, I. W., & Hasnah, H. (2023). Dinamika Ekonomi Petani Karet. JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains), 7(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.36355/jas.v7i1.1009
Siregar, E. M., Imsar, & Lubis, F. A. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi karet di PT. Socfindo Aek Pamingke. Jurnal Bisnis, 6(1), 225–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46576/bn.v6i1.3298
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D | Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Alfabeta. https://pustaka.unm.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=35458
Sulistyawati, S., Mulasari, S. A., & Sukesi, T. W. (2018). Assessment of knowledge regarding climate change and health among adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2018, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9716831
Suriati, L., Singapurwa, N. M. A. S., Semariyani, A. A., Mangku, I., Sudiarta, I. W., Rudianta, I. N., ... & Fresnido, M. B. (2023). Empowerment of the Sekar Sari Processing Group in Processed Strawberry Products to Support Pancasari Village Ecotourism. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 23(2), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2023/v23i2462
Syahbani, I. I., Manumono, D., Wahyu, C., & Dewi, A. (2023). Analisis pendapatan dan produktivitas petani karet di Desa Srigunung Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Agroforetech, 1(1), 330–339. https://doi.org/https://jurnal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/445
Syarifa, L. F., Agustina, D. S., Alamsyah, A., Nugraha, I. S., & Asywadi, H. (2023). Outlook komoditas karet alam Indonesia 2023. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 41(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.jpk.v41i1.841
Tshikororo, M., Gwebu, M. P. N., & Baloyi, S. (2024). Influence of farming experience and knowledge on selection of climate change resilient strategies among female agripreneurs in the Mopani of Limpopo Province South Africa. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 16(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v28i1.11
Ulya, N. A., Kunarso, A., Waluyo, E. A., Syabana, T. A. A., & Ekadinata, A. (2019). Economic value of forest hydrological benefit of musi watershed: Case of Perapau sub watershed, Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 51(1), 23-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.36087
Wiyanto, W., & Kusnadi, N. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas karet perkebunan rakyat (Kasus perkebunan rakyat di Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung). Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 1(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2013.1.1.39-58
Yang, X., Wei, L., & Su, Q. (2020). How is climate change knowledge distributed among the population in Singapore? A demographic analysis of actual knowledge and illusory knowledge. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093782
Zaval, L., Keenan, E. A., Johnson, E. J., & Weber, E. U. (2014). How warm days increase belief in global warming. Nature Climate Change, 4(2), 143-147.https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2093
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How to Cite
Andika, E., Rejo, A., & ., P. (2024). Analysis of Factors Influencing Rubber Farmers’ Knowledge of Climate Change in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 7(2), 112-122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2024.v07i02.009
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