Effect of SEHATI (Healthy and Achieving)Training Module on Knowledge and Attitudes on Smoking Behavior Among Junior High School Students at Kabanjahe District Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: Indonesia is the third of ten countries in the world with the biggest number of smokers after China and India. National data showed an increased prevalence of smoking, especially among men and adolescents. Many studies found that smoking behavior among teenagers has hazardous impact, not only for their health but also for their academic achievements. The most worrying thing is that smoking behavior has always been associated with future substance abuse in later life of adolescent. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of the Sehat dan Berprestasi (Healthy and Achieving). Training Module on knowledge and attitude among students about smoking behavior at SMP Negeri Kabanjahe District in 2022. Methods: This is quantitative research adopting a quasi-experimental design, where one group had involved in the pretest-postest design. This research was conducted in four public junior high schools in the Kabanjahe sub-district. Result; After using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, we found that the knowledge post-test (knowledge pretest) had a p-value (Asymp. Sig. 2 tailed) of 0.000 and the attitude post-test (attitude pretest) had a p-value (Asymptotic Significance 2 tailed) of 0.000. These values are both less than the 0.05 significance level, which means that the hypothesis is accepted as H1. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a good impact by utilizing the SEHATI (Healthy and Achieving) training module as a guide and involving students who excel in sports by providing testimonials regarding achievement without smoking.
Keywords:
Attitude, Knowledge, Module Training Sehati, Smoking Behaviour, Teenagers
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ahmad, S., & Rasimin, R. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa SMK Mastar Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 15(1), 74-77. Available at: https://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/148
Alamsyah, A., & Nopianto, N. (2017). Determinan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 2(1), 25-30. http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i1.1372
Alamsyah, A., & Nopianto, N. (2017). Determinan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 2(1), 25-30. http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i1.1372
Bandura, A. (1986). Fearful expectations and avoidant actions as coeffects of perceived self-inefficacy. American Psychologist, 41(12), 1389–1391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.12.1389
Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Regalia, C., & Scabini, E. (2011). Impact of family efficacy beliefs on quality of family functioning and satisfaction with family life. Applied Psychology, 60(3), 421-448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00442.x
DAMANIK, E. N. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Anemia Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswi SMA Swasta Trisakti Lubuk Pakam. https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://repo.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1775/1/SKRIPSI%20ESRA%20NOVITA%20DAMANIK.pdf
Drug Abuse Prevalence Survey, 2019. Available at: https://ppid.bnn.go.id/konten/unggahan/2020/10/Drug-Abuse-Prevalence-Survey-2019.pdf
Kemenkes, R. I. (2013). Infodatin Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia.
Lowenstein, C., Dow, W. H., & White, J. S. (2020). Peer effects in smoking cessation: An instrumental variables analysis of a worksite intervention in Thailand. SSM-Population Health, 12, 100659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100659
Maduramente, T. S., Orendez, J. D., Saculo, J. A., Trinidad, A. L. A., & Oducado, R. M. F. (2019). Health literacy: Knowledge and experience among senior students in a nursing college. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC), 4(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.24990/injec.v4i1.227
Mizuno, M., Yagasaki, K., Imai, Y., Ueta, I., Bando, T., Takahashi, A., ... & Bialous, S. (2022). Impact of a web‐based educational program on Japanese nurses tobacco cessation practice and attitudes in oncology settings. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 54(3), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12733
Orsal, O., & Ergun, A. (2021). The effect of peer education on decision-making, smoking-promoting factors, self-efficacy, addiction, and behavior change in the process of quitting smoking of young people. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 925-945. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S280393
Orsal, O., & Ergun, A. (2021). The effect of peer education on decision-making, smoking-promoting factors, self-efficacy, addiction, and behavior change in the process of quitting smoking of young people. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 925-945. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S280393
Parnell, M., Gee, I., Foweather, L., Whyte, G., & Knowles, Z. (2021). Children of Smoking and Non-Smoking Households’ Perceptions of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Exercise. Children, 8(7), 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070552
Pratama, I. G. E., Triana, K. Y., & Martini, N. M. D. A. (2021). Interaksi Teman Sebaya Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Kelas Ix Di Smp Dawan Klungkung. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 10(2), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v10i2.761
Puspitasari, I. M., Garnisa, I. T., Sinuraya, R. K., & Witriani, W. (2020). Perceptions, knowledge, and attitude toward mental health disorders and their treatment among students in an Indonesian University. Psychology research and behavior management, 845-854. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S274337
Rosyidah, H. (2014). Pengembangan modul kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Menganti (Doctoral dissertation, State University of Surabaya). Available at: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-bk-unesa/article/view/8845
Salmawati, L., Nurul, R., & Dwitami, F. (2016). Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kebijakan Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Siswa Kelas VII dan VIII DI SMP Negeri 5 Palu Tahun 2015. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2). https://www.neliti.com/publications/160591/hubungan-perilaku-dengan-kebijakan-dan-kebiasaan-merokok-siswa-kelas-vii-dan-vii
Sari, N. P. (2017). Pengembangan modul pelatihan konseling teman sebaya untuk anggota pmr di smp negeri 1 banjarmasin. In Proceeding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling 2017 (pp. 167-178). https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sembk/article/view/1282
Spanhel, K., Schweizer, J. S., Wirsching, D., Lehr, D., Baumeister, H., Bengel, J., & Sander, L. (2019). Cultural adaptation of internet interventions for refugees: Results from a user experience study in Germany. Internet interventions, 18, 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2019.100252
Sukirman, S. (2015). Developing English Morphology Materials For Undergraduate Students At Alauddin State Islamic University Of Makassar. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V11.2015.A1
Wahyudi, Y., & Boonsawasdgulchai, P. (2017). Smoking Behaviour Among Middle And Late Adolescents In A Sub District Of Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. UNEJ e-Proceeding, 275-281. Available at : https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/3927
Wardani, D. W., Muhartono, M., & Soemarwoto, R. A. (2020). Pemberdayaan Siswa sebagai Peer Educator dalam Rangka Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JPM Ruwa Jurai, 5(1), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpm5177-83
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Fact Sheet Indonesia 2019. Tersedia dari: https://www. who. int/docs/defaultsource/searo/indonesia/indonesia-gyts-2019-factsheet-(ages-13-15)(final). pdf. Available at : https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/indonesia-gyts-2019-factsheet-(ages-13-15)-(final).pdf?sfvrsn=ac88216_2
Zhang, L., Li, J., Lv, Y., Yang, X., Bai, L., Luo, Y., ... & Zhao, Y. (2020). Impact of tobacco control auxiliary resources on the 5As behavior in nursing interns: Self-reports from students. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 18. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/125231
Alamsyah, A., & Nopianto, N. (2017). Determinan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 2(1), 25-30. http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i1.1372
Alamsyah, A., & Nopianto, N. (2017). Determinan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 2(1), 25-30. http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i1.1372
Bandura, A. (1986). Fearful expectations and avoidant actions as coeffects of perceived self-inefficacy. American Psychologist, 41(12), 1389–1391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.12.1389
Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Regalia, C., & Scabini, E. (2011). Impact of family efficacy beliefs on quality of family functioning and satisfaction with family life. Applied Psychology, 60(3), 421-448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00442.x
DAMANIK, E. N. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Anemia Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswi SMA Swasta Trisakti Lubuk Pakam. https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://repo.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1775/1/SKRIPSI%20ESRA%20NOVITA%20DAMANIK.pdf
Drug Abuse Prevalence Survey, 2019. Available at: https://ppid.bnn.go.id/konten/unggahan/2020/10/Drug-Abuse-Prevalence-Survey-2019.pdf
Kemenkes, R. I. (2013). Infodatin Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia.
Lowenstein, C., Dow, W. H., & White, J. S. (2020). Peer effects in smoking cessation: An instrumental variables analysis of a worksite intervention in Thailand. SSM-Population Health, 12, 100659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100659
Maduramente, T. S., Orendez, J. D., Saculo, J. A., Trinidad, A. L. A., & Oducado, R. M. F. (2019). Health literacy: Knowledge and experience among senior students in a nursing college. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC), 4(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.24990/injec.v4i1.227
Mizuno, M., Yagasaki, K., Imai, Y., Ueta, I., Bando, T., Takahashi, A., ... & Bialous, S. (2022). Impact of a web‐based educational program on Japanese nurses tobacco cessation practice and attitudes in oncology settings. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 54(3), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12733
Orsal, O., & Ergun, A. (2021). The effect of peer education on decision-making, smoking-promoting factors, self-efficacy, addiction, and behavior change in the process of quitting smoking of young people. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 925-945. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S280393
Orsal, O., & Ergun, A. (2021). The effect of peer education on decision-making, smoking-promoting factors, self-efficacy, addiction, and behavior change in the process of quitting smoking of young people. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 925-945. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S280393
Parnell, M., Gee, I., Foweather, L., Whyte, G., & Knowles, Z. (2021). Children of Smoking and Non-Smoking Households’ Perceptions of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Exercise. Children, 8(7), 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070552
Pratama, I. G. E., Triana, K. Y., & Martini, N. M. D. A. (2021). Interaksi Teman Sebaya Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Kelas Ix Di Smp Dawan Klungkung. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 10(2), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v10i2.761
Puspitasari, I. M., Garnisa, I. T., Sinuraya, R. K., & Witriani, W. (2020). Perceptions, knowledge, and attitude toward mental health disorders and their treatment among students in an Indonesian University. Psychology research and behavior management, 845-854. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S274337
Rosyidah, H. (2014). Pengembangan modul kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Menganti (Doctoral dissertation, State University of Surabaya). Available at: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-bk-unesa/article/view/8845
Salmawati, L., Nurul, R., & Dwitami, F. (2016). Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kebijakan Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Siswa Kelas VII dan VIII DI SMP Negeri 5 Palu Tahun 2015. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2). https://www.neliti.com/publications/160591/hubungan-perilaku-dengan-kebijakan-dan-kebiasaan-merokok-siswa-kelas-vii-dan-vii
Sari, N. P. (2017). Pengembangan modul pelatihan konseling teman sebaya untuk anggota pmr di smp negeri 1 banjarmasin. In Proceeding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling 2017 (pp. 167-178). https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sembk/article/view/1282
Spanhel, K., Schweizer, J. S., Wirsching, D., Lehr, D., Baumeister, H., Bengel, J., & Sander, L. (2019). Cultural adaptation of internet interventions for refugees: Results from a user experience study in Germany. Internet interventions, 18, 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2019.100252
Sukirman, S. (2015). Developing English Morphology Materials For Undergraduate Students At Alauddin State Islamic University Of Makassar. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V11.2015.A1
Wahyudi, Y., & Boonsawasdgulchai, P. (2017). Smoking Behaviour Among Middle And Late Adolescents In A Sub District Of Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. UNEJ e-Proceeding, 275-281. Available at : https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/3927
Wardani, D. W., Muhartono, M., & Soemarwoto, R. A. (2020). Pemberdayaan Siswa sebagai Peer Educator dalam Rangka Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JPM Ruwa Jurai, 5(1), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpm5177-83
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Fact Sheet Indonesia 2019. Tersedia dari: https://www. who. int/docs/defaultsource/searo/indonesia/indonesia-gyts-2019-factsheet-(ages-13-15)(final). pdf. Available at : https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/indonesia-gyts-2019-factsheet-(ages-13-15)-(final).pdf?sfvrsn=ac88216_2
Zhang, L., Li, J., Lv, Y., Yang, X., Bai, L., Luo, Y., ... & Zhao, Y. (2020). Impact of tobacco control auxiliary resources on the 5As behavior in nursing interns: Self-reports from students. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 18. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/125231
Statistics
301 Views | 215 Downloads
How to Cite
Tarigan, F., Panduragan, S., & Said, F. (2023). Effect of SEHATI (Healthy and Achieving)Training Module on Knowledge and Attitudes on Smoking Behavior Among Junior High School Students at Kabanjahe District Indonesia. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 6(4), 31-38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2023.v06i04.005
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
.