Use of Earplugs and Eye Masks in Patients with Sleep Disorders in the ICU: Systematic Review
Earplugs and Eye Masks in Patients with Sleep Disorders
Abstract
The stimuli that can come from the care environment and the development of the disease influence the quality of sleep of patients in intensive care because they can reduce the secretion of melatonin. In contrast, the noise and excessive lighting of the ward will influence a circadian rhythm, impacting parturient disorders (sleep disorders). Therefore, nursing interventions to improve normal circadian rhythms are needed to improve the patient's sleep quality. Wearing earplugs and eye masks is an important and logical way to prevent awakening from sleep caused by external stimuli. This research aimed to determine the effect of ear plugs and eye masks on sleep quality in patients in the intensive care room. The method used is the literature review. This article was taken from Google Scholar for the period 2014–2022. The search and selection procedure based on PRISMA led to the analysis of 20 articles. Results: Based on the analytical results of 20 articles, show that there is an effect of applying ear plugs and eye masks to patients with sleep disorders in the intensive care room. The author recommends the implementation of ear plugs and eye masks in ICU sleep disorder patients because earplugs reduce noise and eye masks function as eye masks so that the light does not directly hit the eyes to improve the quality of sleep in patients in Intensive Care Unit rooms.
Keywords:
Earplugs, Eye Mask, Sleep Disorders
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References
Akpinar, R. B., Aksoy, M., & Kant, E. (2022). Effect of earplug/eye mask on sleep and delirium in intensive care patients. Nursing in Critical Care, 27(4), 537-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12741
Arttawejkul, P., Reutrakul, S., Muntham, D., & Chirakalwasan, N. (2020). Effect of nighttime earplugs and eye masks on sleep quality in intensive care unit patients. Indian journal of critical care medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 24(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23321
Aziz, L. F., & Warsono, W. (2022). Pengaruh earplug dan eye mask terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien di intensive care unit. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus (Vol. 5).https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/1287/1292
Babaii, A., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Hajibagheri, A. (2015). Effect of using eye mask on sleep quality in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial. Nursing and midwifery studies, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal28332
Bajwa, N., Saini, P., Kaur, H., Kalra, S., & Kaur, J. (2015). Effect of ear plugs and eye mask on sleep among ICU patients: a randomized control trial. International Journal of Current Research, 7(12), 23741-23745.
Bani Younis, M. K., Hayajneh, F. A., & Alduraidi, H. (2019). Effectiveness of using eye mask and earplugs on sleep length and quality among intensive care patients: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12740
Chaudhary, A., Kumari, V., & Neetu, N. (2020). Sleep promotion among critically ill patients: earplugs/eye mask versus ocean sound—a randomized controlled trial study. Critical Care Research and Practice, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8898172
Dave, K., Qureshi, A., & Gopichandran, L. (2015). Effects of earplugs and eye masks on perceived quality of sleep during night among patients in intensive care units. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5(3), 319-322. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2015.00065.8
Demoule, A., Carreira, S., Lavault, S., Palancca, O., Morawiec, E., Mayaux, J., ... & Similowski, T. (2016). Impact Of Earplugs And Eye Mask On Sleep In Critically Ill Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study. In B29. A state of unrest: sleep/sdb in the icu and hospital (pp. A3102-A3102). American Thoracic Society.
Herliani V. & Kristinawati B. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Earplugs and Eye Masks on Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU): Literature Review. Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020, 33–40. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1120%0Ahttp://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/download/1120/1091
Hu, R. F., Jiang, X. Y., Hegadoren, K. M., & Zhang, Y. H. (2015). Effects of earplugs and eye masks combined with relaxing music on sleep, melatonin and cortisol levels in ICU patients: a randomized controlled trial. Critical care, 19, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-015-0855-3
Jayanthi, J. K., & Hudiyawati, D. (2019). Therapy to improve sleep quality in ICU patients. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v12i2.11599
Khalil, N. S., Moustafa, M. F., & El-Bouraei, Z. H. (2019). Effects of non-therapeutic measures on sleep quality among critically ill patients, Egypt. International Academic Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, 1(2), 175-188.https://www.iajournals.org/articles/iajhmn_v1_i2_175_188.pdf
Koçak, A. T., & Arslan, S. (2021). The effect of using eye masks and earplugs on intensive care patients quality of sleep and vital signs. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 53(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000562
Mutarobin, M., Nurachmah, E., Adam, M., Sekarsari, R., & Erwin, E. (2019). Penerapan Evidence-based Nursing Pengaruh Earplug dan Eye Mask Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien di ICU. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i2.735
Obanor, O. O., McBroom, M. M., Elia, J. M., Ahmed, F., Sasaki, J. D., Murphy, K. M., Chalk, S., Menard, G. A., Pratt, N. V., Venkatachalam, A. M., & Romito, B. T. (2021). The Impact of Earplugs and Eye Masks on Sleep Quality in Surgical ICU Patients at Risk for Frequent Awakenings. Critical Care Medicine, 49(9), E822–E832. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005031
Rahmanti, A., & Mulianda, D. (2022). The Use of Earplugs and Eye Masks to Improve Sleep Quality of Patients in the ICU. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol8.iss1.1122
Risch MSN, RN, CCRN, CCNS, S. (2020). The effects of non-pharmacological interventions consisting of earplugs and eye masks, reducing environmental factors to improve self-reported sleep quality in ICU Patients. , Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)Project, George Washington University. Retrieved from https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/son_dnp/68
Robby, A., Chaidir, M. D. I. R., & Rahayu, U. (2016). Pengaruh eye mask dan earplugs terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pasien praoperasi di ruang rawat inap bedah rsud dr. Soekardjo kota tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi, 16(1), 24-31.https://doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v16i1.162
Sharafi, S., Hajiabadi, F., Razi, M., & Bahrami, M. (2018). The effect of simultaneously using earplug and eye mask on quality of sleep in intensive care unit patients: a randomized clinical trial study. J Crit Care Nurs, 11(4), 27-34.http://jccnursing.com/article-1-439-en.html
Tabas, E. E., Khodadadi, F., Sarani, H., Saeedinezhad, F., & Jahantigh, M. (2019). Effect of Eye Masks, Earplugs, and Quiet Time Protocol on Sleep Quality of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study. Medical Surgical Nursing Journal, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/msnj.98762
Arttawejkul, P., Reutrakul, S., Muntham, D., & Chirakalwasan, N. (2020). Effect of nighttime earplugs and eye masks on sleep quality in intensive care unit patients. Indian journal of critical care medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 24(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23321
Aziz, L. F., & Warsono, W. (2022). Pengaruh earplug dan eye mask terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien di intensive care unit. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus (Vol. 5).https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/1287/1292
Babaii, A., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Hajibagheri, A. (2015). Effect of using eye mask on sleep quality in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial. Nursing and midwifery studies, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal28332
Bajwa, N., Saini, P., Kaur, H., Kalra, S., & Kaur, J. (2015). Effect of ear plugs and eye mask on sleep among ICU patients: a randomized control trial. International Journal of Current Research, 7(12), 23741-23745.
Bani Younis, M. K., Hayajneh, F. A., & Alduraidi, H. (2019). Effectiveness of using eye mask and earplugs on sleep length and quality among intensive care patients: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12740
Chaudhary, A., Kumari, V., & Neetu, N. (2020). Sleep promotion among critically ill patients: earplugs/eye mask versus ocean sound—a randomized controlled trial study. Critical Care Research and Practice, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8898172
Dave, K., Qureshi, A., & Gopichandran, L. (2015). Effects of earplugs and eye masks on perceived quality of sleep during night among patients in intensive care units. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5(3), 319-322. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2015.00065.8
Demoule, A., Carreira, S., Lavault, S., Palancca, O., Morawiec, E., Mayaux, J., ... & Similowski, T. (2016). Impact Of Earplugs And Eye Mask On Sleep In Critically Ill Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study. In B29. A state of unrest: sleep/sdb in the icu and hospital (pp. A3102-A3102). American Thoracic Society.
Herliani V. & Kristinawati B. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Earplugs and Eye Masks on Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU): Literature Review. Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020, 33–40. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1120%0Ahttp://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/download/1120/1091
Hu, R. F., Jiang, X. Y., Hegadoren, K. M., & Zhang, Y. H. (2015). Effects of earplugs and eye masks combined with relaxing music on sleep, melatonin and cortisol levels in ICU patients: a randomized controlled trial. Critical care, 19, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-015-0855-3
Jayanthi, J. K., & Hudiyawati, D. (2019). Therapy to improve sleep quality in ICU patients. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v12i2.11599
Khalil, N. S., Moustafa, M. F., & El-Bouraei, Z. H. (2019). Effects of non-therapeutic measures on sleep quality among critically ill patients, Egypt. International Academic Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, 1(2), 175-188.https://www.iajournals.org/articles/iajhmn_v1_i2_175_188.pdf
Koçak, A. T., & Arslan, S. (2021). The effect of using eye masks and earplugs on intensive care patients quality of sleep and vital signs. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 53(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000562
Mutarobin, M., Nurachmah, E., Adam, M., Sekarsari, R., & Erwin, E. (2019). Penerapan Evidence-based Nursing Pengaruh Earplug dan Eye Mask Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien di ICU. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i2.735
Obanor, O. O., McBroom, M. M., Elia, J. M., Ahmed, F., Sasaki, J. D., Murphy, K. M., Chalk, S., Menard, G. A., Pratt, N. V., Venkatachalam, A. M., & Romito, B. T. (2021). The Impact of Earplugs and Eye Masks on Sleep Quality in Surgical ICU Patients at Risk for Frequent Awakenings. Critical Care Medicine, 49(9), E822–E832. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005031
Rahmanti, A., & Mulianda, D. (2022). The Use of Earplugs and Eye Masks to Improve Sleep Quality of Patients in the ICU. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol8.iss1.1122
Risch MSN, RN, CCRN, CCNS, S. (2020). The effects of non-pharmacological interventions consisting of earplugs and eye masks, reducing environmental factors to improve self-reported sleep quality in ICU Patients. , Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)Project, George Washington University. Retrieved from https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/son_dnp/68
Robby, A., Chaidir, M. D. I. R., & Rahayu, U. (2016). Pengaruh eye mask dan earplugs terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pasien praoperasi di ruang rawat inap bedah rsud dr. Soekardjo kota tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi, 16(1), 24-31.https://doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v16i1.162
Sharafi, S., Hajiabadi, F., Razi, M., & Bahrami, M. (2018). The effect of simultaneously using earplug and eye mask on quality of sleep in intensive care unit patients: a randomized clinical trial study. J Crit Care Nurs, 11(4), 27-34.http://jccnursing.com/article-1-439-en.html
Tabas, E. E., Khodadadi, F., Sarani, H., Saeedinezhad, F., & Jahantigh, M. (2019). Effect of Eye Masks, Earplugs, and Quiet Time Protocol on Sleep Quality of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study. Medical Surgical Nursing Journal, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/msnj.98762
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How to Cite
Saleha, T., Cahyati, Y., & Triguna, Y. (2023). Use of Earplugs and Eye Masks in Patients with Sleep Disorders in the ICU: Systematic Review. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 6(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2023.v06i02.001
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Review Articles
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